OBJECTIVE: Determine and record site conditions, including areas of environmental sensitivity, as well as current and past problems and potential for future problems.
Conduct a detailed assessment of each site to be managed.
- Accurate site specifications are indispensible for planning with relation to management practices, materials applications, and renovation or reconstruction.
- Problem areas that impact turf health directly affect the potential loss of turf quality and function and increase the likelihood of pest infestations.
Points to consider in a thorough site assessment include:
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map or photo record of property
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square footage of turf area(s) being managed
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drainage patterns
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as-built drawings/maps of drainage and irrigation systems
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determination of functional condition and adequacy of drainage and irrigation systems
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the age, condition, and species composition of the turf (including cultivars if known)
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the physical condition, texture, and variation of soils on the site
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a current soil pH and nutrient analysis
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the fertility history and a summary of the current fertility program
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a pest history and current or potential problems
Identify and record permanent features of each site in relation to management of the turf.
- Permanent features on or in close proximity to the site should be assessed from two perspectives:
- How turf function and quality might be impacted by these features.
- How these features might be impacted by turf management practices.
The following are important items and structures that might be included:
- trees, shrubs, gardens and other landscape plantings.
- driveways and walkways
- parking lots and roadways
- fencing
- buildings
- temporary structures
- monuments or grave markers
- playgrounds and/or daycare facilities
- decorative ponds
- significant abutters that have potential for impact
- Changes to this record should be made as they occur.
Devote particular attention to the identification of areas of environmental sensitivity.
- Similar to above, areas of environmental sensitivity on or in close proximity to the site should be assessed from two perspectives:
- How turf function and quality might be impacted by these areas.
- How these areas might be impacted by turf management practices.
The following are key areas that should be included:
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wetland protection resource areas
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wells on property
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wells in proximity to property
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Zone I & II areas
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surface water features
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high water table areas
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catch basins
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exposed bedrock
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other environmentally sensitive areas
Determine and record agronomic problems in key locations and consider potential solutions.
- The recognition of agronomic problems is the first step in developing a solution.
Problems to note include but are not limited to the following:
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inappropriate turfgrass species or cultivars
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poor fertility
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undesirable soil types
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excessive thatch
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excessive traffic stress
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compaction
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pet damage
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poor drainage
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shade
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localized dry spots
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poor air circulation
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southwest facing slopes
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tree root influence
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shallow soil or bedrock
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areas prone to damage from snow removal or salt application